Euphorfiatnoids A-I: Diterpenoids from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana with cytotoxic effects.

Nine previously undescribed diterpenoids, euphorfiatnoids A-I, together with seven known diterpenoids, were isolated from the roots of wild Euphorbia fischeriana. Their structures were elucidated by the interpretation of HRESIMS, UV, and NMR data. Their configurations were determined by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopy analysis and the structure of euphorfiatnoid A was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. To further understand the antitumor effects of E. fischeriana, we tested the cytotoxicity of these compounds against H460, HepG2, and MCF-7 cell lines in vitro using MTT assays. Euphorfiatnoid B exhibited the most promising inhibitory effect against H460 cells with an IC50 value of 9.97 μM. Euphorfiatnoid A and C also exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells with IC50 values of 11.64 and 13.10 μM, respectively.

Zhong NF ，Huang HH ，Wei JC ，Yang YC ，Gao XX ，Wei XY ，Wang AH ，Jia JM ... -  《-》

Cytotoxic Diterpenoids from Euphorbia fischeriana.

Five new diterpenoids, named euphorfischerins A-E, were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana. Their chemical structures and absolute configurations were determined by interpretation of NMR, HR-ESI-MS, ECD and X-ray diffraction data. Euphorfischerin A showed cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell lines HeLa, H460 and Namalwa with IC50 values of 4.6, 11.5 and 16.4 μM, respectively, while euphorfischerin B gave comparable IC50 values of 9.5, 17.4 and 13.3 μM against the three cancer cell lines, respectively.

Meng J ，Li BT ，Sheng G ，Zhang AL ，Li XC ，Tian JM ... -  《-》

Euphonoids A-G, cytotoxic diterpenoids from Euphorbia fischeriana.

Seven previously undescribed polycyclic diterpenoids, euphonoids A-G, including four ent-abietanes, two ent-atisanes, and one ent-kaurene, along with 26 known analogues were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana. The structures of the undescribed compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, ECD calculations, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Besides, the structure of a previously reported ent-abietane diterpenoid, fischeriabietane A, was revised. All the isolates were screened for the cytotoxicities against five cancer cell lines. Euphonoid A, fischeriabietane A, 11-oxo-ebracteolatanolide B, caudicifolin, jolkinolide B, and methyl-8,11-3-dihydroxy-12-oxo-ent-abietadi-13,15(17)-ene-16-oate showed significant inhibitory activities against human prostate cancer C4-2B and C4-2B/ENZR cell lines, with IC50 values being less than 10 μM. The brief structure-activity relationships (SARs) of these diterpenoids were also discussed.

Yan XL ，Zhang JS ，Huang JL ，Zhang Y ，Chen JQ ，Tang GH ，Yin S ... -  《-》

Antiproliferative diterpenoids and acetophenone glycoside from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana.

Three undescribed compounds and nine known compounds were isolated from the Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of the 1D and 2D NMR spectra and HRESIMS data. The absolute configurations of two undescribed diterpenoids were determined by comparing their experimental and calculated ECD data. To further understand the antitumor effects of E. fischeriana, we tested the antiproliferative activities of these compounds against AGS, Hep-G2 cell lines in vitro using CCK-8 assays. The results showed that both types of compounds had significant antiproliferative effects, among which a diterpenoid with a galloyl moiety (IC50 = 7.03 μM) was the most significant one that could be regarded as a potential leading compound against liver cancer for further comprehensive study.

Du K ，Yang X ，Li J ，Meng D ... -  《-》

Ent-Abietane Diterpenoids from Euphorbia fischeriana and Their Cytotoxic Activities.

Zhu QF ，Xu GB ，Liao SG ，Yan XL ... -  《MOLECULES》