International Experience of US Pediatricians and Level of Comfort Caring for Immigrant Children and Children Traveling Internationally.

To determine whether international experience is associated with greater comfort in providing care to US children who are immigrants, refugees, and traveling internationally. Following enrollment into the 2018 American Board of Pediatrics Maintenance of Certification program, general pediatricians and subspecialists received a voluntary, online survey with questions about their experience and self-reported comfort caring for immigrant, refugee, and internationally traveling children and previous international experiences. Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined how previous international experiences, and other personal characteristics, were associated with self-reported comfort. A total of 5461 eligible participants completed the survey; 76.3%, (n = 4168) reported caring for immigrant children, 35.8% (n = 1957) cared for refugee children, and 79.8% (n = 4358) cared for children traveling internationally. High levels of comfort caring for immigrant children were reported by 68.5% (n = 3739), for refugee children by 50.1% (n = 2738), and for children traveling internationally by 72.7% (n = 3968). One-third of respondents (34.1%, n = 1866) reported past international experiences. In multivariable analysis, respondents with previous international experience and of Hispanic origin were significantly more likely to report high levels of comfort caring for all 3 populations. The majority of pediatricians report caring for children in the US who are immigrants, refugees, and traveling internationally, and previous international experience was associated with greater comfort with care. Training programs and professional organizations should consider ways to encourage a more diverse workforce and to support all pediatricians in achieving the skills and confidence required to care for children in our highly mobilized society.

Butteris SM ，Leyenaar JK ，Leslie LK ，Turner AL ，Batra M ，Global Health Task Force of the American Board of Pediatrics ... -  《-》

Caring for Children in Immigrant Families: Are United States Pediatricians Prepared?

A growing number of children in the United States are from immigrant families. We conducted a national survey to examine pediatricians' self-rated preparedness to care for children in immigrant families. A 2017 survey of American Academy of Pediatrics members assessed respondent characteristics, formal training in and experience with global, public, or immigrant health, and preparedness to care for children in immigrant families. Descriptive statistics and a multivariable logistic regression model examined associations between characteristics, formal training, experience, and preparedness. The survey response rate was 47% (n = 758/1628). One third of respondents (33.6%) reported being unprepared to care for children in immigrant families. In bivariate analyses, respondents who had graduated from medical school outside of the United States, had previous education on immigrant health care, or had recent international global health experience were most likely to report feeling prepared to care for children in immigrant families. Multivariable regression model results indicated that prior education on immigrant health (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 4.07; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.68, 6.32), graduation from medical school outside the United States (AOR 2.35; 95% CI 1.22, 4.67), and proficiency in a language other than English (AOR 1.78; 95% CI 1.14, 2.80) were independently associated with preparedness. One in 3 US pediatricians report being unprepared to care for children in immigrant families. Wider implementation of graduate and continuing medical education on immigrant child health is needed to ensure that practicing pediatricians have the appropriate skills and knowledge to care for this patient population.

Sisk B ，Green A ，Chan K ，Yun K ... -  《-》

Perceived barriers to success for resident physicians interested in immigrant and refugee health.

Alpern JD ，Davey CS ，Song J 《BMC Medical Education》

Dental caries of refugee children compared with US children.

Cote S ，Geltman P ，Nunn M ，Lituri K ，Henshaw M ，Garcia RI ... -  《-》

Underprepared: influences of U.S. medical students' self-assessed confidence in immigrant and refugee health care.

Stryker SD ，Conway K ，Kaeppler C ，Porada K ，Tam RP ，Holmberg PJ ，Schubert C ，and Medical Student Global Health study group ... -  《Medical Education Online》