The Long Non-Coding RNA XIST Controls Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Proliferation and Invasion by Modulating miR-186-5p.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key players in the development and progression of human cancers. The lncRNA XIST (X-inactive specific transcript) has been shown to be upregulated in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, its role and molecular mechanisms in NSCLC cell progression remain unclear. qRT-PCR was conducted to assess the expression of XIST and miR-186. Cell proliferation was detected using MTT assay. Cell invasion and migration were evaluated using transwell assay. Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rates were analyzed by flow cytometry. Luciferase reporter assay was used to identify the direct regulation of XIST and miR-186. A RNA immunoprecipitation was used to analyze whether XIST was associated with the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). We confirmed that XIST was upregulated in NSCLC cell lines and tissues. Functionally, XIST knockdown inhibited cancer cell proliferation and invasion, and induced apoptosis in vitro, and suppressed subcutaneous tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistic investigations revealed a reciprocal repressive interaction between XIST and miR-186-5p. Furthermore, we showed that miR-186-5p has a binding site for XIST. Our data also indicated that XIST and miR-186-5p are likely in the same RNA induced silencing complex. Together, our data revealed that XIST knockdown confers suppressive function in NSCLC and XIST may be a novel therapeutic marker in this disease.

Wang H ，Shen Q ，Zhang X ，Yang C ，Cui S ，Sun Y ，Wang L ，Fan X ，Xu S ... -  《-》

Downregulation of long non-coding RNA XIST inhibits cell proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT by regulating miR-212-3p/CBLL1 axis in non-small cell lung cancer cells.

Qiu HB ，Yang K ，Yu HY ，Liu M ... -  《-》

Long non-coding RNA XIST promotes TGF-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition by regulating miR-367/141-ZEB2 axis in non-small-cell lung cancer.

Growing evidence shows that lncRNA XIST functions as an oncogene accelerating tumor progression. Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a key role in tumor metastasis. However, it is still unclear whether lncRNA XIST is implicated in TGF-β-induced EMT and influences cell invasion and metastasis in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, we observed increased expression of lncRNA XIST and ZEB2 mRNA in metastatic NSCLC tissues. Knockdown of lncRNA XIST inhibited ZEB2 expression, and repressed TGF-β-induced EMT and NSCLC cell migration and invasion. Being in consistent with the in vitro findings, the in vivo experiment of metastasis showed that knockdown of lncRNA XIST inhibited pulmonary metastasis of NSCLC cells in mice. In addition, knockdown of ZEB2 expression can inhibit TGF-β-induced EMT and NSCLC cell migration and invasion. Mechanistically, lncRNA XIST and ZEB2 were targets of miR-367 and miR-141. Furthermore, both miR-367 and miR-141 expression can be upregulated by knockdown of lncRNA XIST. Taken together, our study reveals that lncRNA XIST can promote TGF-β-induced EMT and cell invasion and metastasis by regulating miR-367/miR-141-ZEB2 axis in NSCLC.

Li C ，Wan L ，Liu Z ，Xu G ，Wang S ，Su Z ，Zhang Y ，Zhang C ，Liu X ，Lei Z ，Zhang HT ... -  《-》

Long non-coding RNA linc00673 regulated non-small cell lung cancer proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial mesenchymal transition by sponging miR-150-5p.

Lu W ，Zhang H ，Niu Y ，Wu Y ，Sun W ，Li H ，Kong J ，Ding K ，Shen HM ，Wu H ，Xia D ，Wu Y ... -  《Molecular Cancer》

Upregulation of Long Noncoding RNA (lncRNA) X-Inactive Specific Transcript (XIST) is Associated with Cisplatin Resistance in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) by Downregulating MicroRNA-144-3p.

Tian LJ ，Wu YP ，Wang D ，Zhou ZH ，Xue SB ，Zhang DY ，Wei YG ，Liu W ... -  《MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR》