Living donor liver transplantation with dual grafts -- a case report.

Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) exposes to risks both the donor, due to a potential small residual liver volume, and the recipient, who faces the risk of small-for-size graft syndrome. In order to overcome these drawbacks, liver grafts from two different donors can be used. This paper presents a case of dual graft LDLT using a right hemiliver and a left lateral section from related donors. A 14-year old female diagnosed with chronic hepatic failure due to Wilson's disease with Model-for-End- Stage-Liver-Disease score of 25, underwent a dual graft LDLT, receiving a right hemiliver with a reconstructed middle hepatic vein from her sister, and a left lateral section from her mother. None of the grafts complied with a satisfactory graft-to-recipient weight ratio (GRWR), if they would have been independently transplanted. The combined GRWR was 1.10. The donors and the recipient have been followed-up for over 1 year. The donors had no postoperative complications. The donors and the recipient were discharged 8 and 19 days after surgery, respectively. After 12-month follow-up, both donors and the recipient were alive, with normal graft function. Dual graft LDLT can be a feasible solution to overcome the risk of small-for-size graft syndrome. BSA = body surface area, GRWR = graft-to-recipient weight ratio, GV SLV = recipient standard liver volume, HA = hepatic artery, HD = hepatic duct, HV = hepatic vein, LDLT = Living donor liver transplantation, LL = left lobe, LLS = left lateral section, MELD = Model for End-Stage Liver Disease, POD = postoperative day, PV = portal vein, RL = right lobe, SFS = small-for-size graft, SLV = standard liver volume, WD = Wilson's disease.

Botea F ，Braşoveanu V ，Constantinescu A ，Ionescu M ，Matei E ，Popescu I ... -  《Chirurgia》

Successful super-small-for-size graft liver transplantation by decompression of portal hypertension via splenectomy and construction of a mesocaval shunt: a case report.

Kokai H ，Sato Y ，Yamamoto S ，Oya H ，Nakatsuka H ，Watanabe T ，Takizawa K ，Hatakeyama K ... -  《TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS》

Graft selection strategy in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation: When both hemiliver grafts meet volumetric criteria.

To ensure donor safety in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), the left and caudate lobe (LL) is the preferred graft choice. However, patient prognosis may still be poor even if graft volume (GV) selection criteria are met. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of right lobe (RL) donation when the LL graft selection criteria are met. Consecutive donors (n = 135) with preoperative LL graft volumetric GV/standard liver volume (SLV) of ≥35% and RL remnant of ≥35% were retrospectively studied. Patients were divided into 2 groups: LL graft and RL graft. Recipient's body surface area (BSA), Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score, and the donor's age were higher in the RL group. The donor's BSA and preoperative volumetric GV/SLV of the LL graft were smaller in the RL group. The predicted score (calculated using data for graft size, donor age, MELD score, and the presence of portosystemic shunt, which correlated well with graft function and with 6-month graft survival) of the RL group, was significantly lower if the LL graft were used, but using the actual RL graft improved the score equal to that of the LL group. Six-month and 12-month graft survival rates did not differ between the 2 groups. In patients with a poor prognosis, a larger RL graft improved the predicted score and survival was equal to that of patients who received LL grafts. In conclusion, graft selection by GV, donor age, and recipient MELD score improves outcomes in LDLT. Liver Transplantation 22 914-922 2016 AASLD.

Kurihara T ，Yoshizumi T ，Yoshida Y ，Ikegami T ，Itoh S ，Harimoto N ，Ninomiya M ，Uchiyama H ，Okabe H ，Kimura K ，Kawanaka H ，Shirabe K ，Maehara Y ... -  《-》

Dual living donor liver transplantation with ABO-incompatible and ABO-compatible grafts to overcome small-for-size graft and ABO blood group barrier.

ABO blood group compatibility has been regarded as an essential prerequisite for successful adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Novel strategies for overcoming the ABO blood group barrier, however, have markedly improved the results of ABO-incompatible (ABOi) LDLT. We describe our strategies for dual graft LDLT to cope with ABO-incompatibility and small-for-size graft syndrome in 3 patients who underwent dual graft LDLT with ABOi and ABO-compatible (ABOc) grafts. One patient received a modified right lobe graft from an ABOi living donor and a left lateral section graft from an ABOc deceased donor, whereas the other 2 patients received 2 left lobe or left lateral section grafts from ABOi and ABOc living donors. To overcome the ABO-blood barrier, each patient was treated with preoperative anti-CD20 antibody (rituximab 375 mg/m(2)), perioperative plasma exchange, and hepatic arterial infusion. All 3 patients were males, of mean age 47.7 years (range, 40 approximately 52 years) and mean Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score 12.3 (range, 9 approximately 15). The mean graft-to-recipient weight ratio was 0.99%. All patients remain alive after a mean follow-up period of 9.5 months (range, 8.0 approximately 10.7 months). All 6 grafts have functioned normally. There were no episodes of antibody-mediated rejection or biliary complication. Dual LDLT with ABOi and ABOc grafts can be a feasible solution for simultaneously overcoming both the ABO blood group barrier and small-for-size graft syndrome.

Song GW ，Lee SG ，Hwang S ，Kim KH ，Ahn CS ，Moon DB ，Ha TY ，Kwon SW ，Ko GY ，Kim KW ... -  《-》

Prevent small-for-size syndrome using dual grafts in living donor liver transplantation.

Chen Z ，Yan L ，Li B ，Zeng Y ，Wen T ，Zhao J ，Wang W ，Xu M ，Yang J ... -  《-》