Important surgical measures and techniques at cesarean hysterectomy for placenta previa accreta.

For cesarean hysterectomy with placenta previa accreta, "universally achievable" measures are required. We propose eight measures: (i) placement of intra-iliac arterial occlusion balloon catheters; (ii) placement of ureter stents; (iii) "holding the cervix" to identify the site to be transected; (iv) uterine fundal incision; (v) avoidance of uterotonics; (vi) "M cross double ligation" for ligating the ovarian ligament; (vii) "filling the bladder" to identify the bladder separation site and "opening the bladder" for placenta previa accreta with bladder invasion; and (viii) to continue to clamp the medial side of the parametrium or the cervix or employment of the "double edge pick-up" to ligate it. These eight measures are simple, easy, effective, and thus "universally achievable".

Matsubara S ，Kuwata T ，Usui R ，Watanabe T ，Izumi A ，Ohkuchi A ，Suzuki M ，Nakata M ... -  《-》

Perioperative temporary occlusion of the internal iliac arteries as prophylaxis in cesarean section at risk of hemorrhage in placenta accreta.

Carnevale FC ，Kondo MM ，de Oliveira Sousa W Jr ，Santos AB ，da Motta Leal Filho JM ，Moreira AM ，Baroni RH ，Francisco RP ，Zugaib M ... -  《-》

Limitations of internal iliac artery ligation for the reduction of intraoperative hemorrhage during cesarean hysterectomy in cases of placenta previa accreta.

Iwata A ，Murayama Y ，Itakura A ，Baba K ，Seki H ，Takeda S ... -  《-》

Caesarean hysterectomy for placenta praevia accreta: filling the bladder technique to identify an appropriate bladder separation site.

Matsubara S 《-》

[A surgical alternative for placenta accreta].

Bautista-Gómez E ，Morales-García V ，Hernández-Cuevas J ，Calvo Aguilar O ，Flores-Romero AL ，Santos-Pérez U ... -  《-》