GFAP-expressing cells in the postnatal subventricular zone display a unique glial phenotype intermediate between radial glia and astrocytes.

Neural stem cells in the adult subventricular zone (SVZ) derive from radial glia and express the astroglial marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Thus, they have been termed astrocytes. However, it remains unknown whether these GFAP-expressing cells express the functional features common to astrocytes. Using immunostaining and patch clamp recordings in acute slices from transgenic mice expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) driven by the promoter of human GFAP, we show that GFAP-expressing cells in the postnatal SVZ display typical glial properties shared by astrocytes and prenatal radial glia such as lack of action potentials, hyperpolarized resting potentials, gap junction coupling, connexin 43 expression, hemichannels, a passive current profile, and functional glutamate transporters. GFAP-expressing cells express both GLAST and GLT-1 glutamate transporters but lack AMPA-type glutamate receptors as reported for dye-coupled astrocytes. However, they lack 100 microM Ba2+-sensitive inwardly rectifying K+ (K(IR)) currents expressed by astrocytes, but display delayed rectifying K+ currents and 1 mM Ba2+-sensitive K+ currents. These currents contribute to K+ transport at rest and maintain hyperpolarized resting potentials. GFAP-expressing cells stained positive for both K(IR)2.1 and K(IR)4.1 channels, two major K(IR) channels in astrocytes. Ependymal cells, which also derive from radial glia and express GFAP, display typical glial properties and K(IR) currents consistent with their postmitotic nature. Our results suggest that GFAP-expressing cells in concert with ependymal cells can perform typical astrocytic functions such as K+ and glutamate buffering in the postnatal SVZ but display a unique set of functional characteristics intermediate between astrocytes and radial glia.

Liu X ，Bolteus AJ ，Balkin DM ，Henschel O ，Bordey A ... -  《GLIA》

S100B expression defines a state in which GFAP-expressing cells lose their neural stem cell potential and acquire a more mature developmental stage.

Raponi E ，Agenes F ，Delphin C ，Assard N ，Baudier J ，Legraverend C ，Deloulme JC ... -  《-》

Local origin and activity-dependent generation of nestin-expressing protoplasmic astrocytes in CA1.

Kronenberg G ，Wang LP ，Geraerts M ，Babu H ，Synowitz M ，Vicens P ，Lutsch G ，Glass R ，Yamaguchi M ，Baekelandt V ，Debyser Z ，Kettenmann H ，Kempermann G ... -  《Brain Structure & Function》

mGLU3 metabotropic glutamate receptors modulate the differentiation of SVZ-derived neural stem cells towards the astrocytic lineage.

Ciceroni C ，Mosillo P ，Mastrantoni E ，Sale P ，Ricci-Vitiani L ，Biagioni F ，Stocchi F ，Nicoletti F ，Melchiorri D ... -  《-》

GFAP-GFP neural progenitors are antigenically homogeneous and anchored in their enclosed mosaic niche.

Platel JC ，Gordon V ，Heintz T ，Bordey A ... -  《-》