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Sustainability of Interprofessional Education: Protocol for a Scoping Review.
Interprofessional education (IPE) is an approach that can improve health care quality, contribute to the qualification of health care professionals, and train undergraduate students. Although this strategy has made significant progress in the last decade, integration, sustainability, and institutional growth are still priorities worldwide. Thus, maintaining strategies is essential for their full development and evolution. This study aimed to identify discussions about the sustainability of IPE and map its actions or strategies (or both). The scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. This scoping review protocol follows the JBI Reviewers' Manual, with 6 stages: identifying the research question; identifying relevant studies; study selection; data extraction and coding; analysis and interpretation of results; and consultation with stakeholders. Two independent and blind reviewers will evaluate and select studies available in English, Portuguese, and Spanish based on the eligibility criteria. Searches will be conducted on LILACS, Embase, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, ERIC, Web of Science, CINAHL, Google Scholar databases; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, and Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations. The main research question is as follows: What have been the sustainability strategies for IPE actions? This scoping review will incorporate studies (empirical or theoretical-reflective) that address strategies or actions (or both) for IPE sustainability. They must present a quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods approach and be available in full text. Data on strategies or actions for IPE sustainability will be extracted and inserted into a spreadsheet for analysis. Quantitative data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative analysis will identify meanings and patterns through thematic analysis. Thus, the aim is to present the compiled findings in tables and charts. The database search was conducted on March 22, 2024. In April and May 2024, duplicate studies were excluded. From July to November 2024, study selection will be carried out. In December 2024, data extraction and tabulation will take place, as well as consultation with stakeholders. The aim is to publish the results in scientific journals in January 2025. This protocol will guide this scoping review to identify discussions on the sustainability of IPE and map its actions or strategies (or both); summarize the definitions and institutions that develop or promote IPE; and present the main recommendations for the area under study. Additionally, possible research gaps can be identified to guide future studies. This review will shed light on existing knowledge gaps and the current state of research, which could provide support for future research, programs, and policy responses to foster collaboration and interprofessional practice and, consequently, improve the quality of user care. This information will be useful in supporting decision-making by government officials, managers, teachers, facilitators, and students in the implementation, maintenance, and development of IPE. Open Science Framework 5VNJS; https://osf.io/5vnjs/. DERR1-10.2196/60763.
被引量：- 发表：1970
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Consistent and Correct Use of Condoms With Lubricants and Associated Factors Among Men Who Have Sex With Men from the Ghana Men's Study II: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.
Men who have sex with men (MSM) experience a disproportionate burden of HIV infection globally, including in Ghana. The use of condoms with lubricants correctly and consistently plays a vital role in reducing the number of new HIV infections among MSM. However, there are concerns about the consistent and correct use of condoms and lubricants among MSM in Ghana. In this regard, there is a need to understand context-specific factors associated with consistent and correct condom use with lubricants. This study aims to determine the current scope of consistent and correct use of condoms with lubricants, associated factors, interventions, and user- and service-related challenges on correct condom and lubricant use among the MSM population in Ghana. The study will use a mixed methods study approach. First, a retrospective analysis of the Ghana Men's Study II data set involving 4095 MSM will be conducted to determine the scope of consistency and correct use of condoms with lubricants as well as associated factors. The data will be imported into STATA (version 17; StataCorp LLC) to treat missing data and outliers before the analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses will be conducted to determine the associated factors of consistent condom use with lubricants. All statistical analyses will be done at a 95% CI, with significant differences at P<.05. Second, in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of about 15-20 stakeholders will also be conducted to understand contextual issues regarding the factors identified, identify existing interventions for correct condom and lubricant use, user and service-related challenges, and how best to address those challenges from the stakeholders' perspectives. For qualitative data, thematic analysis will be conducted using Atlas.ti version 23.1.1. Qualitative and quantitative results will be triangulated together with systematic review results, and key findings will be highlighted and used to guide the development of a predictive model for improving correct and consistent condom use with lubrication among MSM. This protocol paper, part of a doctoral study by the first author (RA), received approval from the Research and Ethics Committee of the University of Johannesburg on May 10, 2024. Data collection commenced on August 20, 2024, and the expected results will be published by October 2025. Results from qualitative interviews and secondary data analysis will be triangulated to develop a predictive model to strengthen the correct and consistent use of condoms with condom-compatible lubricants among MSM and other key population groups in Ghana and other parts of sub-Saharan Africa for future pandemic preparedness, policy making, and targeted budget allocation. DERR1-10.2196/63276.
被引量：- 发表：1970
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The Effect of Interventions Based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model on the Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rate Among 11-13-Year-Old Girls in Central and Western China: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Persistent infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) can lead to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, cervical cancer, and even death. HPV vaccination for girls aged 9-14 years can effectively prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer. Some Chinese provinces and cities have launched free HPV vaccination programs for school-age girls; however, due to the lack of supportive government policies, the high price and supply shortage of HPV vaccines, and vaccine hesitancy, some parents refuse to vaccinate their daughters. This protocol reports the design of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) aiming to explore the efficacy of a digital HPV vaccination education intervention based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model in improving the HPV vaccination rate among 11-13-year-old girls in central and western China. A multicenter intervention study based on an online applet will be conducted in December 2024, and about 750 eligible parents of 11-13-year-old girls will be assigned in a 1:1 ratio to an intervention group receiving 7-day digital HPV vaccination education based on the IMB model or a control group using non-HPV publicity materials. Free HPV vaccination pilot projects will be carried out among this population by our research team in central and western China (some parents might refuse to vaccinate their daughters). All participants will be asked to complete online questionnaires at baseline; postintervention; and 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after the intervention. The primary outcome of this study will be receipt of the first HPV vaccination within 3 months. Data will be analyzed based on an intention-to-treat approach, and Stata 16.0 will be used for statistical analysis. This study aims to improve the HPV vaccination rate among 11-13-year-old girls and will examine the impact of a digital HPV vaccination education intervention based on the IMB model. The findings of this study may offer promising intervention measures for HPV vaccine hesitancy in low-health-resource areas in the future. Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2300067402; https://tinyurl.com/v5zt4hc9. PRR1-10.2196/58873.
被引量：- 发表：1970
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Barriers and Facilitators Affecting Access to Health Care for People With Syphilis: Protocol for a Scoping Review.
Syphilis is a systemic, preventable, and curable infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Despite being treatable, syphilis continues to have a high incidence, with a resurgence observed even in countries with strong health surveillance systems. This highlights the need to understand the various strategies used globally to improve access to care for individuals with syphilis. This scoping review aims to identify and map the barriers and facilitators affecting access to health care for people with syphilis. This scoping review will follow the methodology outlined by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The search will be conducted across several databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, LILACS (Virtual Health Library), and CINAHL (EBSCO). In addition, sources of unpublished studies or gray literature will be explored. Studies focusing on access to health care for individuals with syphilis will be included, regardless of geographic location, country, or language. Two independent reviewers will assess the results, and data will be extracted using a tool specifically developed for this review. The extracted quantitative data will be presented in tables and analyzed using descending hierarchical classification, represented by a class dendrogram. Barriers and facilitators will be categorized into dimensions of access. Database searching began in October 2024. Full-text screening and review are expected to be completed in December 2024. Data extraction and analysis are expected to be completed by February 2025, and the final report will be completed in March 2025. The findings of this scoping review, guided by this protocol, will elucidate the main barriers and facilitators that affect access to syphilis treatment. This study may contribute to the practices of health professionals, managers, and the academic community, and provide relevant information for the population. Open Science Framework Registries osf.io/kpsab; https://osf.io/kpsab. PRR1-10.2196/63561.
被引量：- 发表：1970
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Assessing the Safety, User Acceptability, Dissemination, and Reach of a Comprehensive Web-Based Resource on Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD Hub): Protocol for a Development and Usability Study.
Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), such as methadone and buprenorphine, are the gold standard for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment. Owing to various barriers, MOUD access and retention are low in the United States. The internet presents a digital solution to mitigate barriers, but a comprehensive and reliable resource is lacking. We present a user-friendly, web-based resource, the MOUD Hub, that provides reliable information on MOUD. This study aims to assess the safety, acceptability, feasibility of dissemination, and reach of the MOUD Hub using focus groups and advertising on 1 key search engine and 1 social media platform. This protocol describes the development of the MOUD Hub and the descriptive observational feasibility study that will be undertaken. The MOUD Hub uses motivational interviewing principles to guide users through the stages of change. The website provides evidence-based information from national health and substance use agencies, harm reduction organizations, and peer-reviewed literature. First, pilot focus groups with 10 graduate students who have lived experience with OUD will be conducted to provide feedback on safety concerns. Then, focus groups with 20-30 potential MOUD Hub users (eg, people with OUD with and without MOUD experience, friends and family, and health care providers) will be conducted to assess safety, acceptability, reach, and usability. Data will be analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. The website will be advertised on Google and MOUD-specific Reddit forums to assess dissemination, reach, and user acceptability based on the total user volume, sociodemographic characteristics, pop-up survey responses, and 1-year engagement patterns. This information will be collected through Google Analytics. Potential differences between users from Google and Reddit will be assessed. The MOUD Hub will be launched in January 2025. Data collected from 5 focus groups (approximately 30-40 participants) will be used to improve the website before launching it. There is no target sample size for the second stage of the study as it aims to assess dissemination feasibility and reach. Data will be collected for a year, analyzed every 3 months, and used to improve the website. The MOUD Hub offers an innovative theory-based approach, tailored to people with OUD and their family and friends, to increase access to and retention in MOUD treatment in the United States and provides broader harm reduction resources for those not currently in a position to receive treatment or those at risk of resuming illicit opioid use. Findings from this feasibility phase will serve to better tailor the MOUD Hub. After modifying the website based on our findings, we will use a randomized controlled trial to assess its efficacy in increasing MOUD access and retention, contributing to growing research on web-based interventions for OUD. PRR1-10.2196/57065.
被引量：- 发表：1970
