
自引率: 5.6%
被引量: 24380
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国人发稿量: 7
投稿须知/期刊简介:
Published monthly by the Royal College of Psychiatrists, this is one of the world's leading psychiatric journals. It covers all branches of the subject, with particular emphasis on the clinical aspects of each topic. In addition to a large number of authoritative papers from both the UK and around the world, the journal includes literature reviews, lectures, 'points of view' articles, a comprehensive book review section, and a lively and well-informed correspondence column. Each issue includes several commissioned editorials on subjects of topical importance, intended both to inform and to provoke. A series of supplements, sent free to subscribers, provide extensive in-depth coverage of selected areas. The journal is essential reading for psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and all professionals with an interest in mental health.
期刊描述简介:
Published monthly by the Royal College of Psychiatrists, this is one of the world's leading psychiatric journals. It covers all branches of the subject, with particular emphasis on the clinical aspects of each topic. In addition to a large number of authoritative papers from both the UK and around the world, the journal includes literature reviews, lectures, 'points of view' articles, a comprehensive book review section, and a lively and well-informed correspondence column. Each issue includes several commissioned editorials on subjects of topical importance, intended both to inform and to provoke. A series of supplements, sent free to subscribers, provide extensive in-depth coverage of selected areas. The journal is essential reading for psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and all professionals with an interest in mental health.
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Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: a case control study based on standardised obstetric records.
There have been many reports of a higher incidence of 'obstetric complications' in the histories of schizophrenics than of controls, but because of the methodological shortcomings of most of these comparisons the relationship remains controversial. Comprehensive records covering all psychiatric hospital admissions and all hospital deliveries in Scotland since 1971 made it possible to identify the obstetric records of people born in 1971-74 who were subsequently admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, and then to compare their standardised obstetric records with those of closely matched controls. One hundred and fifteen schizophrenic/control pairs were compared. The former showed a highly significant (P < 0.001) excess of complications of both pregnancy and delivery. In particular, there was a significant excess of pre-eclampsia (10 v. 2) and of infants detained in hospital for neonatal care (18 v. 6). The raised incidence of obstetric complications often reported in people with schizophrenia is genuine and probably contributes to the aetiology of the condition.
被引量:12 发表:1996
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Antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness. Obstetric complications.
This exploratory study seeks to generate new hypotheses about the relationship between obstetric complications and schizophrenia. The British Perinatal Mortality Survey represents 98% of all births during one week in March 1958 in Great Britain. Present State Examination (PSE), Catego diagnoses of narrowly defined schizophrenia (n = 49), broadly defined schizophrenia (n = 79), affective psychosis (n = 44) and neurosis (n = 93) were derived from case notes for all cohort members. The remainder of the cohort, surviving the perinatal period, acted as controls (n = 16 812). Variables in the British Perinatal Mortality Survey were grouped into five categories: the physique/lifestyle of the mother (including demographic characteristics), her obstetric history, the current pregnancy, the delivery and the condition of the baby. There were 7/17 significant differences in maternal physique/lifestyle and obstetric history between the births of schizophrenics and controls, compared to 4/40 comparisons of somatic variables relating to pregnancy, birth and the condition of the baby. This compares with 4/17 and 7/40 for affective psychotics and a total of 4/57 differences for all categories of variables when neurotics were contrasted with controls. The purported increased risk of obstetric complications in schizophrenics may result from the physique/lifestyle of their mothers.
被引量:18 发表:1995